To what extent are females treated differently from males within the criminal justice
system? [8]
Females are often treated more leniently by police and courts (chivalry factor).
Females are more likely to be given a caution by police and courts often impose lighter
sentences.
Males, rather than females, are stereotypically expected to be more involved in criminal
activities as they are thought to be the protectors and providers in life and are naturally more
aggressive.
Harsher sentences for females when crimes involve children.
In some societies adultery is punished more severely when committed by females.
To reach Level 3 there should be consideration of both sides of the argument that males and
females are treated equally within the criminal justice system.
Level 1: A few general points based on commonsense rather than sociological insight can be
expected at this level. (0–3)
Level 2: A few relevant sociological points will be made showing understanding of the issues.
However the answer may be narrow or one sided.
5 marks for a one-sided answer unless exceptional, then max 6 marks. (4–6)
Level 3: To reach this level there should be consideration of both sides of the argument,
using sociological language and concepts. There will be some attempt at assessment/
evaluation. (7–8)