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Edexcel | Physics WPH0 | W 17 4 1 | 1 hour 30 minutes
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13
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Many electrical devices may be charged using induction chargers. The photograph shows a watch that is charged in this way and its charger.

                                 

Induction charging does not require a metal connection between the charger and the device.

The battery in the watch is charged by placing the watch on top of the charger.

The charger contains a coil. When the charger is plugged into the electrical supply, there is a current in this coil.

The watch also contains a coil in a circuit that includes the battery.

13
(a)
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4 Mark s

Explain how this arrangement produces a current in the watch circuit.

wording where appropriate)

(Alternating current in charger coil produces) alternating/varying magnetic field

Idea that magnetic flux in charger coil linked to coil in watch

Or Lines of flux cutting coil in watch Or varying flux in coil in watch

e.m.f. induced in watch circuit

current since complete/closed circuit

13
(b)
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1 Mark

To charge the battery, the watch circuit must contain a diode between the coil and the battery.

State why the diode is necessary.

direct current required/produced

Or otherwise it would be alternating current

(accept dc for direct current or ac for alternating current)

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